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UPS Battery Runtime and Capacity Calculator

Estimate battery runtime from usable energy and load, and estimate battery energy required for a target runtime.

Inputs

System inputs

Range: 0.1–1,000,000 kWh

Enter nominal battery energy in kWh before the usable-energy factor.

Range: 0.1–1,000,000 kW

Enter UPS output load in kW for the modeled condition.

Range: 10–100 %

Enter battery-to-load efficiency as a percent at the modeled load.

Range: 1–100 %

Enter usable fraction of nominal battery energy as a percent after reserve/derating assumptions.

Range: 0–1,000 h

Enter target runtime in hours for the required-capacity calculation.

Result

Energy-model battery capacity for target runtime (kWh)
55.56
Energy-model runtime (h)
3.60

Formula

Calculation logic

Formula definitions and substituted values.

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