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Free-Space Path Loss

Calculate free-space path attenuation from frequency and distance without adding antennas or system losses.

Inputs

Inputs

Range: 1–100,000 MHz

Enter RF frequency in MHz for the path.

Range: 0.001–1,000 km

Enter endpoint-to-endpoint path distance in km; free-space loss is undefined at zero distance.

Result

Free-space path loss (dB)
128.003

Formula

Calculation logic

Formula definitions and substituted values.

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