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Data Center Cooling Tower Makeup Water Calculator

Estimate evaporative cooling tower evaporation, drift, blowdown, and makeup water from recirculation flow, water temperature range, and cycles of concentration.

Inputs

System inputs

Range: 0.1–10,000,000 gpm

Enter condenser-water recirculation flow in US gallons per minute. This is circulating flow, not makeup-water flow.

Range: 0.1–100 °F

Enter return/condenser-water temperature minus supply temperature in °F. The 0.00085 factor is an approximation tied to this range input.

Range: 1.01–100

Enter cycles of concentration as a ratio above one. Higher cycles reduce blowdown in this simplified mass balance.

Range: 0–0.01 decimal

Enter drift as a decimal fraction of recirculation flow (0.0002 = 0.02%). Use the tower/vendor value when known.

Range: 0–8,784 h

Enter annual operating hours, up to 8,784 hours for a leap year. Zero hours is allowed for a shutdown scenario.

Result

Annual makeup water (US gal)
5,956,800
Estimated blowdown (gpm)
2.633
Entered drift estimate (gpm)
0.200
Estimated evaporation (gpm)
8.500
Estimated makeup water (gpm)
11.333

Formula

Calculation logic

Formula definitions and substituted values.

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Screening tool. Verify the result against the manufacturer's published rating, the actual equipment, route, floor, and applicable local requirements before ordering, installing, or relying on it.